KEEPING YOURSELF SAFE AT HOME
Nearly 250,000 Americans sustain a hip fracture each year—and most hip fractures occur as a result of a fall at home. Sadly, the national mortality rate for hip fracture is 20-30 percent within the first year.
The good new is that many falls are preventable by recognizing the hazards that may be present in the average home. The following list is designed to provide you with a critical eye as you evaluate your home.
Bahrooms:
- Install a nightlight. Lighting is very important especially if you get up in the night to use the bathroom.
- Place a slip resistant rug next to the bathtub for safe entry and exit.
- Apply nonskid adhesive strips on the tub or shower floor.
- Install grab bars on the walls around the tub and toilet if needed. Make sure they are true grab bars, properly installed. Do not use a towel rack these may pull out from the wall.
Bedrooms:
- Keep the floor clear of clutter.
- Place a lamp and flashlight near your bed.
- Make sure there is a lit route between the bedroom and the bathroom.
- Make sure the height of the bed is allows easy movement from sit to stand. If the bed is too low consider sturdy wide base risers for the legs of the bed or raise it on a platform.
Living areas:
- Arrange furniture to provide a clear pathway within the room and into other rooms.
- Remove low-rise tables, magazine racks, footrests and plants from pathways
- Keep electrical and telephone cords out of walkways.
- Lift up throw rugs where ever possible and secure any rugs that remain with double-faced tape, tacks or slip-resistant backing.
- Do not stand on unsteady stools, chairs, ladders, etc.
- Avoid wrapping your legs in blankets that may tangle and trip you if you stand.
Kitchen:
- Avoid over reaching when performing food preparation.
- Clean up spills, dropped food, etc., from floors immediately. You may need a Reacher or the help of another person to do this.
- Use nonskid floor wax.
Stairways:
- Provide enough light to clearly see each step and top and bottom landings.
- Repair or replace loose boards immediately.
- Do not leave objects on stairs.
- Do not use patterned or dark carpeting on stairs.
Install full-length handrails on both sides of the stairway. If you have any questions or concerns about the safety of your home design be sure to discuss them with your occupational therapist or other health care
